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# List of Latin phrases: M

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page lists direct English translations of Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of ancient Rome.

This list covers the letter M. See List of Latin phrases for the main list.

## [edit] M

Latin | Translation | Notes
--- | --- | ---
magister dixit | the teacher has said it | Canonical medieval reference to Aristotle, precluding further discussion
Macte animo! Generose puer sic itur ad astra | Young, cheer up! This is the way to the skies. | The motto of Academia da Força Aérea(Air Force Academy) of the Brazilian Air Force
Magna Carta | Great Charter | A set of documents between Pope Innocent III, King John of England, and English barons. (1215 AD)
magna cum laude | with great praise | A common Latin honor, above cum laude and below summa cum laude.
Magna Europa est Patria Nostra | Great Europe is Our Fatherland | Political motto of pan-Europeanists (cf. ave Europa nostra vera Patria)
magna est vis consuetudinis | great is the power of habit |
magno cum gaudio | with great joy |
magnum opus | great work | Said of someone's masterpiece
maiora premunt | greater things are pressing | Used to indicate that it is the moment to address more important, urgent, issues.
mala fide | in bad faith | Said of an act done with knowledge of its illegality, or with intention to defraud or mislead someone. Opposite of bona fide.
mala tempora currunt | bad times are upon us | Also used ironically, e.g.: New teachers know all tricks used by pupils to copy from classmates? Oh, mala tempora currunt!.
male captus bene detentus | wrongly captured, properly detained | An illegal arrest will not prejudice the subsequent detention/trial.
malo periculosam libertatem quam quietum servitium | I prefer liberty with danger to peace with slavery |
malum discordiae | apple of discord | Alludes to the apple of Eris in the Judgement of Paris, the mythological cause of the Trojan War. It is also a pun based on the near-homonymous word malum (evil). The word for "apple" has a long ā vowel in Latin and the word for "evil" a short a vowel, but they are normally written the same.
malum quo communius eo peius | the more common an evil is, the worse it is |
malum in se | wrong in itself | A legal term meaning that something is inherently wrong (cf. malum prohibitum).
malum prohibitum | wrong due to being prohibited | A legal term meaning that something is only wrong because it is against the law.
manibus date lilia plenis | give lilies with full hands | A phrase from Virgil's Aeneid, 6.883, mourning the death of Marcellus, Augustus' nephew. Quoted by Dante as he leaves Virgil in Purgatory, 30.21, echoed by Walt Whitman in Leaves of Grass III, 6.
manu militari | with a military hand | Using armed forces in order to achieve a goal
manu propria (m.p.) | with one's own hand | With the implication of "signed by one's hand". Its abbreviated form is sometimes used at the end of typewritten or printed documents or official notices, directly following the name of the person(s) who "signed" the document exactly in those cases where there isn't an actual handwritten signature.
manus celer Dei | the swift hand of God | Originally used as the name of a ship in the Marathon game series, its usage has spread. In the PlayStation game, Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain, the phrase was written in blood on the walls of a vampire's feeding room. It is assumed that one of the dying victims wrote it with his fingers. After the game's main character surveys the bloody room, associative logic dictates that the phrase was to deify both the vampire's wrath on shackled, powerless humans and the boundless slaughter of his victims.
manus manum lavat | one hand washes the other | famous quote from The Pumpkinification of Claudius, ascribed to Seneca the Younger.[1] It implies that one situation helps the other.
mare clausum | closed sea | In law, a sea under the jurisdiction of one nation and closed to all others.
mare liberum | free sea | In law, a sea open to international shipping navigation.
mare nostrum | our sea | A nickname given to the Mediterranean Sea during the height of the Roman Empire, as it encompassed the entire coastal basin.
Mater Dei | Mother of God | A name given to describe the Virgin Mary, who gave birth to Jesus, who is also called the "Son of God."
mater facit | Mother Does It | Used as a joke to say Mother Fuck It, though it really means "mother does it"
Mater semper certa est | The mother is always certain | a Roman-law principle which has the power of praesumptio iuris et de iure, meaning that no counter-evidence can be made against this principle (literally: Presumed there is no counter evidence and by the law). Its meaning is that the mother of the child is always known.
mater familias | the mother of the family | The female head of a family. See pater familias.
materia medica | medical matter | The branch of medical science concerned with the study of drugs used in the treatment of disease. Also, the drugs themselves.
me vexat pede | it annoys me at the foot | Less literally, "my foot itches". Refers to a trivial situation or person that is being a bother, possibly in the sense of wishing to kick that thing away.
mea culpa | my fault | Used in Christian prayers and confession to denote the inherently flawed nature of mankind. Can also be extended to mea maxima culpa (my greatest fault). Analogous to the nonstandard modern English slang "my bad".
mea navis aëricumbens anguillis abundat | My hovercraft is full of eels | A relatively common recent Latinization inspired by the Dirty Hungarian Phrasebook sketch by Monty Python.
media vita in morte sumus | In the midst of our lives we die | A well-known sequence, falsely attributed to Notker during the Middle Ages. It was translated by Cranmer and became a part of the burial service in the funeral rites of the Anglican Book of Common Prayer.
Mediolanum captum est | Milan has been captured | Used erroneously as Mediolanum Capta Est by the black metal band Mayhem as an album title. Mediolanum was an ancient city in present-day Milan, Italy.
meliora | better things | Carrying the connotation of "always better". The motto of the University of Rochester.
Melita, domi adsum | Honey, I'm home! | A relatively common recent Latinization from the joke phrasebook Latin for All Occasions. Grammatically correct, but the phrase would be anachronistic in ancient Rome.
memento mori | remember that [you will] die | Figuratively "be mindful of dying" or "remember your mortality", and also more literally rendered as "remember to die", though in English this ironically misses the original intent. An object (such as a skull) or phrase intended to remind people of the inevitability of death. A more common theme in Christian than in Classical art. The motto of the Trappist order.
memento vivere | a reminder of life | Also, "remember that you have to live." Literally rendered as "remember to live."
memores acti prudentes futuri | mindful of what has been done, aware of what will be | Thus, both remembering the past and foreseeing the future. From the North Hertfordshire District Council coat of arms.
mens agitat molem | the mind moves the mass | From Virgil. Motto of Rossall School, the University of Oregon, the University of Warwick and the Eindhoven University of Technology.
mens et manus | mind and hand | Motto of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
mens rea | guilty mind | Also "culprit mind". A term used in discussing the mindset of an accused criminal.
mens sana in corpore sano | a sound mind in a sound body | Or "a sensible mind in a healthy body".
meminerunt omnia amantes | lovers remember all |
metri causa | for the sake of the meter | Excusing flaws in poetry "for the sake of the meter"
Miles Gloriosus | Glorious Soldier | Or "Boastful Soldier". Miles Gloriosus is the title of a play of Plautus. A stock character in comedy, the braggart soldier. (It is said that at Salamanca, there is a wall, on which graduates inscribe their names, where Francisco Franco had a plaque installed reading FRANCISCUS FRANCUS MILES GLORIOSUS.)
minatur innocentibus qui parcit nocentibus | he threatens the innocent who spares the guilty |
mirabile dictu | wonderful to tell |
mirabile visu | wonderful to see | A Roman phrase used to describe a wonderful event/happening.
miscerique probat populos et foedera jungi | He approves of the mingling of the peoples and their bonds of union | Latin Aeneid of Virgil, Book IV, line 112, "he" referring to the great Roman god, who approved of the settlement of Romans in Africa. Old Motto of Trinidad and Tobago, and used in the novel A Bend in the River by V. S. Naipaul.
misera est servitus ubi jus est aut incognitum aut vagum | miserable is that state of slavery in which the law is unknown or uncertain | Quoted by Doctor Johnson in his paper for James Boswell on Vicious intromission.
miserabile visu | terrible by the sight | A terrible happening or event.
miserere nobis | have mercy upon us | A phrase within the Gloria in Excelsis Deo and the Agnus Dei, to be used at certain points in Christian religious ceremonies.
missit me Dominus | the Lord has sent me | A phrase used by Jesus Christ.
mittimus | we send | A warrant of commitment to prison, or an instruction for a jailer to hold someone in prison.
mobilis in mobili | "moving in a moving thing" or, poetically, "changing through the changing medium" | The motto of the Nautilus from the Jules Verne novel 20000 Leagues Under the Sea.
modus operandi (M.O.) | method of operating | Usually used to describe a criminal's methods.
modus ponens | method of placing | Loosely "method of affirming", a logical rule of inference stating that from propositions if P then Q and P, then one can conclude Q.
modus tollens | method of removing | Loosely "method of denying", a logical rule of inference stating that from propositions if P then Q and not Q, then one can conclude not P.
modus morons (Dog Latin) | — | Dog Latin based on wordplay with modus ponens and modus tollens, referring to the common logical fallacy that if P then Q and not P, then one can conclude not Q (cf. denying the antecedent and contraposition).
modus vivendi | method of living | An accommodation between disagreeing parties to allow life to go on. A practical compromise.
montaini semper liberi | mountaineers [are] always free | State motto of West Virginia, adopted in 1872.
Montis Insignia Calpe | Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar |
mortui vivos docent | The dead teach the living | Used to justify dissections of human cadavers in order to understand the cause of death.
more ferarum | like beasts | used to describe any sexual act in the manner of beasts
morior invictus | death before defeat |
morituri nolumus mori | we who are about to die don't want to | From Terry Pratchett's The Last Hero
morituri te salutant | those who are about to die salute you | Used once in Suetonius' De Vita Caesarum 5, (Divus Claudius), chapter 21[2], by the condemned prisoners manning galleys about to take part in a mock naval battle on Lake Fucinus in AD 52. Popular misconception ascribes it as a gladiator's salute. See also: Ave Caesar morituri te salutant and Naumachia.
mors certa, hora incerta | death is certain, its hour is uncertain |
mors omnibus | death to all | Signifies anger and depression.
mors tua vita mea | your death, my life | From medieval Latin, it indicates that battle for survival, where your defeat is necessary for my victory, survival.
mors vincit omnia | death conquers all" or "death always wins | An axiom often found on headstones.
morte magis metuenda senectus | old age should rather be feared than death | from Juvenal in his 'Satires'
mortuum flagellas | you are flogging a dead | From Gerhard Gerhards' (1466-1536) [better known as Erasmus] collection of annotated Adagia (1508). Criticising one who will not be affected in any way by the criticism.
mos maiorum | the custom of our ancestors | an unwritten code of laws and conduct, of the Romans. It institutionalized cultural traditions, societal mores, and general policies, as distinct from specific laws.
motu proprio | on his own initiative | Or "by his own accord." Identifies a class of papal documents, administrative papal bulls.
mulgere hircum | to milk a male goat | From Gerhard Gerhards' (1466-1536) [better known as Erasmus] collection of annotated Adagia (1508). Attempting the impossible.
multa paucis | Say much in few words |
multis e gentibus vires | from many peoples, strength | Motto of Saskatchewan.
multum in parvo | much in little | Conciseness. The motto of Rutland, a county in central England. `Latin phrases are often multum in parvo, conveying much in few words.`
mundus vult decipi | the world wants to be deceived | From James Branch Cabell.
munit haec et altera vincit | this one defends and the other one conquers | Motto of Nova Scotia.
mutatis mutandis | after changing what needed to be changed | Thus, "with the appropriate changes".

## [edit] Notes

1. ^ Harbottle, Thomas Benfield (1906). Dictionary of Quotations (Classical). The Macmillan Co..
2. ^ The Latin Library: SVETONI TRANQVILII VITA DIVI CLAVDI

## [edit] References

- Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0865164223.
- Hardon, John, Fr. Modern Catholic Dictionary.
- Stone, Jon R. (1996). Latin for the Illiterati. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0415917751.

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